Community Development in Australia

The Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) identifies community development as a practice “aimed at rebuilding communities that have become dysfunctional.” 1 While this can be the case, at CCSA we prefer to focus on the strengths of a community rather than its disfunction.

Instead, CCSA proposes the use of the Scottish Community Development Centre’s definition:

At its heart community development is rooted in the belief that all people should have access to health, wellbeing, wealth, justice and opportunity.

Key principles of community development in Australia are very similar to those used by the EuCDN and IACD. They include:

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Some of the principles mentioned above are explored further in the second course of the Getting Started in Community Development PackageTheories and Frameworks for Contemporary Community Development. In the meantime, this factsheet provides a brief overview of the principles.

In the following video Kylie Fergusen, Former CEO of Community Centres SA, proposes that community development is more than a set of principles – it is about possessing a “moral compass.”

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Community development is less concerned with what is being done and more concerned about how it is done and why the practitioners are involved. What the practitioner is doing must be informed by community development principles (their moral compass).

A Moment of Reflection...

Consider the principles of community development:

  • Do these values and principles align with your personal and professional values? Why or why not?
  • Is there one principle that stands out to you as the most important for community development?
  • How do you think the principles of community development can provide a framework for action in dealing with a global pandemic like COVD-19?

Share your thoughts in the comment section at the bottom of this page.

Due to the variety of people that can be involved and the different issues being addressed, community development work is diverse!

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What does Community Development Work look like?
Click the arrows to view some examples.
Connecting People
This can be individuals, groups or organisations with a common interest. It can be done through formal introductions or informal events.
Collaborating
Building meaningful relationships and combining knowledge and resources between communities and organisations.
Having Discussions
These might be formal or informal. Through these discussions you could be raising awareness of an issue, identifying skills and strengths or providing information to empower your community.
Active Listening
Taking the time to really listen to people and provide empathy improves their wellbeing. It also allows you the ability to identify strengths, issues and opportunities for learning.
Community Training
You might develop or deliver information sessions, training sessions or workshops. Or teach skills one on one. This knowledge empowers your community to make informed decisions.
Awareness Raising
Challenging stereotypes and gently educating your community can discrimination and increase empathy. This could be regarding poverty, gambling, mental health, environmental issues and many other relevant topics.
Advocating
You may actively advocate on behalf of your community to the local council or organisations. This includes assisting the community to advocate for themselves.
Placemaking
This includes turning a space into a welcome place - working with the community to identify ways to create a functional place of belonging for everyone.
Community Needs Analysis
A project that looks at who accesses your centre or organisation and who does not. Then working with the community to identify ways to address needs with local resources and engage under-represented groups.
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No matter what you are doing in the community, if you are satisfying community development principles, you are doing community development work! Later we will look closer at how community engagement and community development can get confused. But first, click on the Next Topic button below to get An Indigenous Perspective of community development.

  1. Moore, T., McDonald, M., McHugh-Dillon, H. & West, S. (2016). Community engagement. A key strategy for improving outcomes for Australian families (no. 39). Child Family Community Australia. Accessed on 18/01/23 at https://aifs.gov.au/resources/practice-guides/community-engagement

     

  2. Scottish Community Development Centre (n.d.) What is community development? Accessed on 18/01/23 on https://www.scdc.org.uk/who/what-is-community-development
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